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Geometry Optimization and Reaction path Following

17-20 February 2020

Wayne State University
USA

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H. Bernhard Schlegel

Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, 48202 USA


Video Recording

 

Abstract

Geometry optimization is an important part of most quantum chemical calculations. This talk surveys methods for optimizing equilibrium geometries, locating transition structures, and following reaction paths. The emphasis is on optimizations using quasi-Newton methods that rely on energy gradients, and the discussion includes Hessian updating, line searches, trust radius, and rational function optimization techniques. Single-ended and double-ended methods are discussed for transition state searches. Single-ended techniques include quasi-Newton, reduced gradient following and eigenvector following methods. Double-ended methods include nudged elastic band, string, and growing string methods. The discussions conclude with methods for validating transition states and following steepest descent reaction paths.

 

Key reference

Schlegel, H. B.; Geometry Optimization, WIREs Comput. Mol. Sci. 2011,1, 790-809 (10.1002/wcms.34)

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Financial Support

The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art is pleased to provide support for the 2024 VWSCC through a generous donation from Alan Fortier.

We thank Leibniz Institute for Catalysis (LIKAT) and CECAM for their support.