Neepa T. Maitra
Professor of Physics
Rutgers University at Newark, Newark, NJ 07102, USA
Video Recording
Abstract
Time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) has achieved an unprecedented balance between accuracy and efficiency in predicting electronic spectra of a wide range of systems in materials science and quantum chemistry. Recent years have seen increasing use for applications beyond linear response, for example, systems driven by laser fields, or prepared in initial states that are not ground-states. At the same time, it has become clear that some phenomena are particularly badly captured by the traditional approximations in TDDFT, and one of these is charge-transfer. This is a bit unfortunate since the transfer of electronic charge is such an important process throughout science. I review what is needed for functional approximations to accurately describe charge transfer. There has been intense progress in the development of functionals that can yield good charge-transfer excitations in many cases, and I will review this. Charge-transfer dynamics, which is a highly non-perturbative process, is an even more challenging problem for TDDFT than just getting the excitation energies correct, requiring density-dependence that is non-local in time, and I review why this is the case. Features of the exact exchange-correlation functional that are essential for this process will be described.
[1] Charge transfer in time-dependent density functional theory, N. T. Maitra, J. Phys: Condens. Matter 29, 423001 (2017).
[2] Reliable Prediction of Charge Transfer Excitations in Molecular Complexes Using Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory, T. Stein, L. Kronik and R. Baer, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 2818 (2009).
[3] Using optimally tuned range separated hybrid functionals in ground-state calculations: Consequences and caveats, A. Karolowski, L. Kronik, and S. Kümmel, J. Chem. Phys. 138, 204115 (2013).
[4] Dynamics of charge-transfer processes with time-dependent density functional theory, J. I. Fuks, P. Elliott, A. Rubio and N. T. Maitra, J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 4, 735 (2013).
[5] Density-Matrix Coupled Time-Dependent Exchange-Correlation Functional Approximations, L. Lacombe and N. T. Maitra, J. Chem. Theory and Comput. 15, 1672 (2019).
Virtual Winter School on Computational Chemistry